Introduction:
Robert Browning was born in Camberwell in London. He was educated mainly at home. He attended a short course ion Greek at London University. By 1881, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to literature, a literary society called Browning society was established.

Context of the poem:
This poem describes an act of chivalry, gallantry, patriotism and sacrifice on the part of a young French soldier.

On a little mound:
During the attack of the French army on Ratisbon, Napoleon was anxious about the result. He was watching the war standing on a little mound ( a small hill), a mile or so away near the battle field. His mind was full of deep thoughts (mused)

Full galloping:
All of a sudden, a rider (the young French soldier) appeared from the closed smoke and dust. Riding at great speed (full galloping) jumping and leaping, he approached the mound where Napoleon stood. He kept his lips tightly closed. His breast was broken into two by a battle shot.

News of victory:
The young French Soldier cried, “Well, Emperor, by God’s grace we’ve got you Ratisbon (name of a county in Austria).
The Marshal’s (Lannes) was in the market place. Our French flag bird (flag with eagle) is flapping in the air. When Napoleon heard the good news, has plans soared up (raised up) again like fire.

You’re wounded:

When the young soldier came closer, Napoleon noticed as a mother eagle and said: you’re wounded.
The wounded young French soldier replied proudly says, “I’m killed, Sire”

Conclusion:
The young French soldier was not only wounded but was also killed. With these words, the rider fell down and died at the foot of the emperor. There was a smile of satisfaction on his face. “Smiling, the boy fell dead”